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6.5m Telescope Information for Observations

Telescope

Site

  • Longitude: 292d16m E
  • Latitude: -22d59m N
  • Altitude: 5640 m
  • Time zone: CLT (UTC-4) or CLST (UTC-3)
  • Seeing: 0.69 arcsec in V-band in median
  • Precipitable water vapor: ~0.3 mm, ~0.4 mm, ~0.7 mm, and ~1.2 mm in the 10 percentile, 25 percentile, median, and 75 percentile, respectively; more information can be found here

Optics

  • Primary mirror: monolithic 6500-mm diameter concave mirror
  • Secondary mirror: a monolithic 897-mm diameter convex mirror
  • Effective diameter of the primary mirror: 6153.6 mm
  • Effective focal length: 75074 mm
  • Focal ratio: F/12.2
  • Plate scale: 2.75 arcsec/mm
  • Focus: 2 Nasmyth and 2 bent-Cassegrain foci
  • Pupil position: at the secondary mirror
  • Image quality: 0.39 arcsec in 80% encircled energy diameter

Drive system

  • Mount: an altazimuth system
  • Range of movement: 22-89 degrees for altitude, 360 degrees (+-270 degrees) for azimuth
  • Maximum rotation speed: 2 degrees per second for altitude and azimuth
  • Pointing accuracy: 2 arcsec in RMS radius
  • Tracking accuracy: 0.2 arcsec in RMS radius for 10 minutes in open tracking at the wind speed of less than 15 m/s
  • Required time in tertiary mirror rotation: about 2 minutes in 180-degree rotation

Auxiliary Component

Instrument Rotator

  • rotates observational instruments and auxiliary components for canceling out the rotation of the field of view
  • one rotator for each Nasmyth focus
  • Components: an instrument, a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor, and an auto guider camera
  • Maximum rotation speed: 3 degrees per second

Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor

  • always activates during the observations to detect the errors of the primary mirror shape
  • Limiting magnitude for guide stars: 16.0 mag in V-band for NICE and SWIMS, or 14.2 mag in I-band for MIMIZUKU

Auto Guider Camera

  • for correcting the telescope tracking errors
  • non-mandatory in observations if the tracking error is acceptable
  • Field of view: 16.6 x 12.2 arcsec for NICE and SWIMS, and 41 x 55 arcsec for MIMIZUKU
  • Movable area: 10 arcmin radius from the telescope optical axis
  • Limiting magnitude for SWIMS: 16.0 mag, 15.2 mag, and 14.5 mag in V-, R-, and I-band, respectively, in a 10-second exposure
  • Limiting magnitude for MIMZUKU: 14.5 mag in I-band in a 10-second exposure at 0.6 arcsec seeing
  • Tracking accuracy with feedback: 0.15 times seeing

Instruments

MIMIZUKU: the mid-infrared imager and spectrograph at the Nasmyth focus

http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/TAO/mimizuku/pub/

NICE: Near-infrared Echelle spectrograph at the Nasmyth focus

http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/TAO/nice/NICE_HP/

SWIMS: Simultaneous two-color MOS spectrograph at the Nasmyth focus

http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/TAO/swims/index.php?Summary