Top/Summary_for_Subaru_S22A_CfP


#author("2021-08-12T01:14:26+00:00","default:anir","anir")
#author("2021-08-12T01:18:53+00:00","default:anir","anir")
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~

** Notice for the S22A CfP at the Subaru Telescope [#v5aed60c]

SWIMS will be open &COLOR(red){with shared risk}; in S22A at the Subaru Telescope as a PI-type instrument.

All applicants are required to contact SWIMS team in advance.

Acceptable observing modes are ''normal'', ''intensive '' and ''ToO''. No service programs are accepted.


|LEFT:BGCOLOR(#d0d8e0):||c
|''SWIMS Operation in S22A''|SWIMS is opened from S21A to S22B as a substitute for MOIRCS, and MOIRCS is in a &br;hibernate state. SWIMS applicants can NOT request MOIRCS as a backup instrument.|
|LEFT:BGCOLOR(#d0d8e0):||c
|''Necessity of MOS Preimaging''|SWIMS/MOS applicants who need to take pre-images with SWIMS should explicitly request&br;it in the "Technical Justification" of the proposal. Please check the instrument web page&br;for more details.|
|''Number of MOS Masks''|SWIMS/MOS applicants must explicitly describe the required number of masks in Entry 16, &br;where the desired number as well as the minimum acceptable number should be clearly &br;specified. &COLOR(,yellow){Note that we have only eight (8) MOS mask holders available in S22A.};|


~


** Brief Introduction to SWIMS [#n5618fcc]

&SIZE(18){''S''};imultaneous-color &SIZE(18){''W''};ide-field &SIZE(18){''I''};nfrared &SIZE(18){''M''};ulti-object &SIZE(18){''S''};pectrograph, or ''&COLOR(#0070c0){SW};'''I'''&COLOR(#f33838){MS};'', is an imager and multi-object spectrograph in the NIR wavelength of 0.9--2.5 μm. The major feature is simultaneous two-color observing capability using two optical arms ('''blue'''=0.9--1.40 μm and '''red'''=1.45--2.5 μm).
It provides us with
- two-color simultaneous imaging with 6.7 × 3.3 arcmin^2 and 0.095 arcsec/pix sampling
- R ∼ 1000 multi-object slit spectroscopy (MOS) covering 0.9--2.5 μm for ∼ 40 objects/mask at maximum.

both with a single exposure.


|&ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/_1090603s.jpg,,40%);|&ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims_optical_components.png,,25%);|
|SWIMS|Component Assembly|f



** Field of Views [#wcfc451f]

The field of view (FoV) of the telescope is covered with two HAWAII-2RG focal plane arrays . Gaps between arrays are ∼ 130 pixels.
|LEFT:BGCOLOR(#d0d8e0):||c
|''Imag. FoV'' [arcmin^2]|6.7 × 3.3|
|''Spec. FoV'' [arcmin^2]|2.8 × 3.3|
|''# of arrays per arm''|2&br;(4096 × 2048 pixels)|
|''Pixel scale'' [arcsec/pix]|0.095|
|''FoV Layout, &br;Extent of spectra, &br;and &br;Array configuration''|&ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/fov_blue_subaru.png,,37%);&br;&ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/fov_red_subaru.png,,37%);|
'''Light-shaded''' regions show the FoV for the imaging mode while '''dark-shaded''' regions for the spectroscopy mode (for full range of spectra).

'''Black dots''' represent positions of source in the imaging mode which are also equivalent to the spectral positions of undeviated wavelength (λ ∼ 1.027 μm for '''blue''', ∼ 1.734 μm for '''red''').

Each stripe indicates the full range of the spectrum obtained (from shorter on the left to longer wavelength on the right). Note that any optical aberrations are '''not''' considered which would slightly broaden spectra.


** Available filters/grisms [#s08eddf7]

||Blue (0.9-1.4 μm)|Red (1.4-2.5 μm)|h
|LEFT:BGCOLOR(#d0d8e0):|||c
|''Broad-band''|'''Y''' (λc=1.027, Δλ=0.096) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-y.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-y.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''J''' (1.251, 0.167) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-j.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-j.dat,noimg,data);|'''H''' (1.644, 0.291) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-h.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-h.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''Ks''' (2.139, 0.313) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-ks.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-ks.dat,noimg,data);|
|''Medium-band''|'''J1''' (1.174, 0.118) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-j1.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-j1.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''J2''' (1.294, 0.123) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-j2.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-j2.dat,noimg,data);|'''H1''' (1.502, 0.121) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-h1.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-h1.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''H2''' (1.617, 0.116) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-h2.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-h2.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''H3''' (1.735, 0.117) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-h3.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-h3.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''K1''' (2.023, 0.138) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-k1.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-k1.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''K2''' (2.170, 0.140) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-k2.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-k2.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''K3''' (2.314, 0.128) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-k3.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-k3.dat,noimg,data);|
|''Narrow-band''|'''NB1244'''# (1.244, 0.015) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1244.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1244.dat,noimg,data); &br;'''NB1261'''# (1.261, 0.016) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1261.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1261.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''Paβ''' (1.294, 0.038) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1292.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1292.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''Paβ-off''' (1.329, 0.033) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1326.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1326.dat,noimg,data);|'''NB1630'''# (1.630, 0.017) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1630.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1630.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''NB1653'''# (1.652, 0.016) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1653.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1653.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''Paα''' (1.876, 0.022) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1875.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1875.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''Paα-off''' (1.948, 0.036) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1945.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb1945.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''NB2137'''# (2.133, 0.021) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb2137.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb2137.dat,noimg,data);&br;'''NB2167'''# (2.164, 0.022) : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb2167.jpg,noimg,plot); &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-nb2167.dat,noimg,data);|
|''Grism''|'''zJ''' (2.40 Å/pix, R ∼ 700-1200 w/ 0.5" slit)|'''HKs''' (4.57 Å/pix, R ∼ 600-1000 w/ 0.5" slit)|

Filters followed by "#" are those for SWIMS-18 survey.
//We will kindly consider to use them for any other 
Requests for use for any other purpose will be also welcome. 
~

|&ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/filter_transmission.png,,50%);|
|Transmission curves|f

ASCII data for each filter transmittance : &ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/swims-filter-data.zip);


** Detector Performance [#a51000e7]
HAWAII-2RG arrays are controlled by individual readout electronics consisting of a SIDECAR ASIC and its interface board JADE-2.

Under cryogenic condition ('''blue''' ∼ 90K, '''red''' ∼ 80K), the detector performance has been assessed, as listed below.

Note that Up-the-Ramp sampling mode is '''not''' available due to hardware limitation.

|LEFT:BGCOLOR(#d0d8e0):|||||c
||'''blue''' left (b2)|'''blue''' right (b1)|'''red''' left (r1)|'''red''' right (r2)|h
|''Array ID and grade''|#17285 ENG|#16321 SCI|#196 SCI|#206 SCI|
|''Dark Current'' [e-/sec/pix]|< 0.11|< 0.17|< 0.03|< 0.06|
|''Readout Noise'' (CDS and 32 Fowler) [e-]|∼ 22, ∼ 7|∼ 18, ∼ 4|∼ 20, ∼ 4|∼ 20, ∼ 5|
|''Frame Readout Time'' [sec]|>|>|>|CENTER:1.48 (32-ch readout w/ 100 kHz pixel rate)|
|''Minimum Exposure Time'' including Overheads [sec]|>|>|>|CENTER:∼ 16|
|''Instrument overhead'' per frame [sec]|>|>|>|CENTER: ∼ 11.5 + 3 * t_frame * n_read|
|~|>|>|>|- t_frame: frame readout time (default=1.48).&br;- n_read: number of Fowler sampling (default=1).|
|~|>|>|>|Ex) With t_frame=1.48 and n_read=1, the overhead fraction to the total observing time for 20-sec on-source exposure is (11.5 + 3 * 1.48 * 1) / (20 + 11.5 + 3 * 1.48 * 1) ∼ 0.44.|

Dome flat images as of May 2021:
||Left|Right|h
|'''Blue''' ('''J'''-band)|&ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/flat_s21a2_j_b2.png,,50%);|&ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/flat_s21a2_j_b1.png,,50%);|
|'''Red''' ('''H'''-band)|&ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/flat_s21a2_h_r1.png,,50%);|&ref(Summary_for_Subaru_S21A_CfP/material/flat_s21a2_h_r2.png,,50%);|


** Multi-object Spectroscopy Unit [#k6713a85]

The cryogenic storage called the carousel have 23 slots.
Of them, several kinds of engineering-use masks and long-slit masks (one slot each), and one Integral Field Spectroscopy Unit (IFU) module (occupying two slots) are exclusively assigned.
Other (∼ 15) slots can be used for users' MOS masks.
At the moment, there are only 8 slit mask frames for science use, which would constrain the number of frames available in a observing night.
To use more than 9 frames, it requires thermal cycle of the carousel which takes about 2 days for warming and 3 days for cooling.

The time for target acquisition is about 15 minutes.
The time required to exchange from one mask to another is about 2.5 minutes (and additional 5 seconds/slot to rotate the carousel).

Note that IFU function is '''not''' available in S22A.

&COLOR(red){''Mask design and spectral coverage''};: The array gap (∼ 130 pix) produces a lack of spectral data (∼ 312 Å for '''blue''' and 594 Å for '''red''').
Pay attention to that in designing your slit mask(s).
The only way to obtain the full spectral information between 0.9--2.5 μm is to prepare another slit mask in which the slit pattern is the same but all the slits are moved (more than 130 pix) along spatial direction.


** Sensitivity [#t23ce342]
Total throughput including the telescope and the atmosphere is evaluated to be ∼ 0.4 for imaging and ∼ 0.3 for spectroscopy.

Note that the sensitivities described below may change according to the background conditions of OH airglow and thermal emission.

- Imaging (S/N=5, 1hr integration, 0.5 arcsec seeing, 1.0 arcsec aperture)
|LEFT:BGCOLOR(#d0d8e0):|||c
|''Point source'' [ABmag]|'''Y'''=25.2, '''J'''=24.9, '''H'''=24.2, '''Ks'''=24.4 |'''J1-2'''~25.0, '''H1-3'''~23.7, '''K1'''~23.4, '''K3'''~23.3|
|''Point source'' [ABmag]|'''Y'''=25.2, '''J'''=24.9, '''H'''=24.2, '''Ks'''=24.4 |'''J1-2'''~25.0, '''H1-3'''~23.7, '''K1-K3'''~24.0|
|''Extended source'' [ABmag/arcsec^2]|TBW|TBW|
-- The limiting magnitudes may be worsen by max ~0.5mag according to the atmospheric background fluctuations.
-- Expected limiting magnitudes of narrow-band filters are available in 
[[Workshop Presentation>http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/TAO/swims/?plugin=attach&refer=Workshops%2F4th%20Science%20Workshop&openfile=SWIMSoverview_v2.pdf#page=16]], page 16. Note that these values are highly uncertain.
-- Values for K1 and K3 are obtained from S22A data.

- Spectroscopy (S/N=5, 1hr integration, 0.6 arcsec seeing, slit width=0.4" assumed, no binning applied along wavelength direction)
|LEFT:BGCOLOR(#d0d8e0):||c
|''Point source'' [ABmag]|'''Y'''=20.1, '''J'''=20.5, '''H'''=20.5, '''Ks'''=20.4|
|''Extended source'' [ABmag/arcsec^2]|TBW|


** Data Reduction Pipeline [#p77bef06]

A reduction pipeline for imaging data is available at [[here>Data_Reduction]]. 
The pipeline is written in Python, which follows standard procedures from flat-fielding to final stacking.

We have no dedicated tools for spectroscopic data at the moment.
Other pipelines such as [[MCSMDP for MOIRCS>https://www.naoj.org/Observing/Instruments/MOIRCS/spec_information.html]] may work with SWIMS data, or certainly IRAF is also useful (although it has not been maintained any more).


** Instrument Papers [#z45bed0f]

*** Overview [#q82cc34f]
- Konishi, M., et al., ''The University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory 6.5m telescope: On-sky performance of the near-infrared instrument SWIMS on the Subaru telescope'', [[Proceedings of the SPIE 11447, 114475H (2020)>https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/11447/114475H/The-University-of-Tokyo-Atacama-Observatory-65m-telescope--On/10.1117/12.2560422.short?SSO=1]]
- Konishi, M., et al., ''Development status of the simultaneous two-color near-infrared multi-object spectrograph SWIMS for the TAO 6.5m telescope'', [[Proceedings of the SPIE 10702, 1070226 (2018)>https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/10702/2310060/Development-status-of-the-simultaneous-two-color-near-infrared-multi/10.1117/12.2310060.full]]
- Motohara, K., et al., ''NIR camera and spectrograph SWIMS for TAO 6.5m telescope: overview and development status'', [[Proceedings of the SPIE 9908, 99083U (2016)>https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/9908/1/NIR-camera-and-spectrograph-SWIMS-for-TAO-65m-telescope/10.1117/12.2231386.full]]
- Motohara, K., et al., ''Development of a simultaneous two-color near-infrared multi-object spectrograph SWIMS for the TAO 6.5-m telescope'', [[Proceedings of the SPIE 9147, 91476K (2014)>http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=1888307]]

*** Detector Control [#y28fb4e6]
- Terao, Y., et al., ''NIR camera and spectrograph SWIMS for TAO 6.5m telescope: array control system and its performance'', [[Proceedings of the SPIE 9915, 99151W (2016)>https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/9915/99151W/NIR-camera-and-spectrograph-SWIMS-for-TAO-65m-telescope/10.1117/12.2232014.full]]
-  Todo, S., et al., ''Optimization and performance of H2RG detectors and SIDECAR ASICs for SWIMS'', [[Proceedings of the SPIE 9154, 91541L (2014)>http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=1891389]]

*** Multi-Object Spectroscopy Unit (MOSU) [#f2272b18]
- Takahashi, H., et al., ''Development of multi-object spectroscopy unit for simultaneous-color wide-field infrared multi-object spectrograph'', [[Proceedings of the SPIE 9147, 91476N (2014)>http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=1888310]]


** Contact [#be0fe575]
If you have any questions, contact us at kmotohara_at_ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

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