Gravitational Lenses

• Lectures on Gravitational Lensing
  NARAYAN R.
  --
• Gravitational Lensing in Astronomy
  Wambsganss, J.
  --
• Observations of Lens Systems with Keck I
  Lawrence
  --
• MG 0414+0534 : A Dusty Gravitational Lens
  Lawrence, Elston, Januzzi, Turner
  AJ, 110, 2570 (1995)
• Absorption Lines in the Gravitational Lens System MG 0414+0534
  Lawrence, Cohen and Oke
  AJ, 110, 2583 (1995)
• Near-Infrared Images of MG 1131+0456 with the W.K.Keck Telescope : Another Dusty Gravitational Lens ?
  Larkin, Matthews, Lawrence, Graham, Harrison, Jernigan, Lin, Nelson, Neugebauer, Smith, Soifer and Ziomkowski
  ApJ, 420, L9 (1994)
• Speckle Interferometry Observations of the Triple QSO PG 115+080
  Hege E.K., Hubbard E.N., Strittmatter P.A., Worden S.P.
  ApJ, 248, L1 (1981)
• Detection of the Lensing Galaxy in PG 1115+080
  Christian C.A., Crabtee D., Waddell P.
  ApJ, 312, 45 (1987)
• Imaging of the Gravitational Lens System PG 1115+080 with the Hubble Space Telescope
  Kristian J., Groth E.J., Shaya E.J., Schneider D.P., Holtzman J.A., Baum W.A., Campbell B., Code A., Currie D.G., Danielson G.E., Ewald S.P., Hester J.J., Light R.M., Lynds C.R., O'Neil Jr. E.J., Seidelmann P.K., Westphal J.A.
  AJ, 106, 1330 (1993)
• Keck Spectroscopy of the Gravitational Lens System PG 1115+080: Redshifts of the Lensing Galaxies
  Kundi\'c T., Cohen J.G., Blandford R.D., Lubin L.M.
  AJ, 114, 507 (1997)
• The Geometry of the Quadruply Imaged Quasar PG 1115+080; Implications for H_0
  Courbin F., Magain P., Keeton C.R., Kochanek C.S., Vanderriest C., Jaunsen A.O., Hjorth J.
  A&A, 324, L1 (1997)
• Analysis of Time Delays in the Gravitational Lens PG 1115+080
  Barkana R.
  ApJ, 489, 21 (1997)
• The Quadruple Gravitational Lens PG 1115+080: Time Delay and Models
  Schechter P.L., Bailyn C.D., Barr R., Barvainis R., Becker C.M., Bernstein G.M., Blakeslee J.P., Bus S.J., Dressler A., Falco E.E., Fesen R.A., Fischer P., Gebhardt K., Harmer D., Hewitt J.N., Hjorth J., Hurt T., Jaunsen A.O., Mateo M., Mehlert D., Richstone D.O., Sparke L.S., Thorstensen J.R., Tonry J.L., Wegner G., Willmarth D.W., Worthey G.
  ApJ, 475, L85 (1997)
• Redshifts of the Gravitational Lenses B1422+321 and PG 1115+080
  Tonry J.L.
  AJ, 115, 1 (1998)
• An Infrared Einstein Ring in the Gravitational Lens PG 1115+080
  Impey C.D., Falco E.E., Kochanek C.S., Leh\'ar J., McLeod B.A., Rix H.-W., Peng C.Y., Keeton C.R.
  ApJ, 509, 551 (1998)
• Chandra Observations of the Galaxy Cluster Abell 1835
  Schmidt, R.W., Allen, S.W., Fabian, A.C.
  MNRAS, 327, 1057 (2001)
• Wide Field Weak Lensing Observations of A1835 and A2204
  Clowe, D., Schneider, P.
  A&A, 395, 385 (2002)
• Evidence for Dark Matter in MG 1654+134
  Kochanek, C.S.
  ApJ, 445, 559 (1995)
• Realistic Elliptical Potential Wells for Gravitational Lens Models
  Schramm, T.
  A&A, 231, 19 (1990)

1608+656

• 1608+656 : A Quadruple-Lens System Found in the Class Gravitational Lens Survey
  Myers, Fassnacht, Djorgovski, Blandford, Matthews, Neugebauer, Pearson, Readhead, Smith, Thompson and Womble, Browne, Wilkinson and Nair, Jackson, Snellen and Miley, de Bruyn and Schilizzi
  ApJ, 447, L5 (1995)
• Radio Observations of the Quadruple Lens 1608+656
  Snellen, de Bruyn, Schilizzi, Miley and Myers
  ApJ, 447, L9 (1995)
• 1608+656 : A Gravitationally Lensed Poststarburst Radio Galaxy
  Fassnacht, Womble, Neugebauer, Browne, Readhead, Matthews and Pearson
  ApJ, 460, L103 (1996)

FSC 10214+4724

• The Seyfert II Nature of the IRAS Source FSC 10214+4724
  Elston, McCarthy, Eisenhardt, Dickinson and Spinrad, Januzzi, Maloney
  AJ, 107, 910 (1994)
• Near Infrared and Optical Spectroscopy of FSC 10214+4724
  Soifer, Cohen, Armus, Matthews, Neugebauer and Oke
  ApJ, 443, L65 (1995)
• Near Infrared Imaging Spectroscopy of IRAS FSC 10214+4724 : Evidence for a Starburst Region around an Active Galactic Nucleus at z=2.3
  Kroker, Genzel, Krabbe, Tacconi-Garman, Tecza and Thatte and Beckwith
  ApJ, 463, L55 (1996)
• High-Resolution Infrared Imaging of FSC 10214+4724 : Evidence for Gravitational Lensing
  Graham and Liu
  ApJ, 449, L29 (1995)
• Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Luminous IRAS Source FSC 10214+4724 : A Gravitationally Lensed Infrared Quasar
  Eisenhardt, Armus, Hogg, Soifer, Neugebauer and Werner
  ApJ, 461, 72 (1996)

Gamma-Ray Bursts

• The Host Galaxy of GRB 990123
  Bloom J.S., Odewahn S.C., Djorgovski S.G., Kulkarni S.R., Harrison F.A., Koresko C., Neugebauer G., Armus L., Frail D.A., Gal R.R., Sari R., Squires G, Illingworth G., Kelson D., Chaffee F, Goodrich R., Feroci M., Costa E., Piro L., Frontera F., Mao S., Akerlof C., McKay T.A.
  astro-ph/9902182
• The Afterglow, Redshift, and Extreme Energetics of the γ-Ray Burst 990123: Evidence for Beaming?
  Kulkarni S.R., Djorgovski S.G., Odewahn S.C., Bloom J.S., Gal R.R., Koresko C.D., Harrison F.A., Lubin L.M., Neugebauer G., Armus L., Sari R., Illingworth G.D., Kelson D.D., Magee D.K., van Dokkum P.G., Frail D.A., Mulchaey J.S., Malkan M.A., McLean I.S., Teplitz H.I., Koerner D., Kirkpatrick D., Kobayashi N., Yadigaroglu I.A., Halpern J., Piran T., Goodrich R., Chafee F., Feroci M., Costa R.
  astro-ph/9902272

Surface Photometry of Ellipticals

• The Structure of Giant Elliptical Galaxies in Poor Clusters of Galaxies
  Thuan T.X., Romanshin W.
  ApJ 248, 439 (1981)
• CCD Surface Photometry of Elliptical Galaxies -- I. Observations, Reduction and Results
  Jedrzejewski R.I.
  MNRAS 226, 747 (1987)
• Luminosity Distribution in Galaxies. I. The Elliptical Galaxy NGC3379 as a Luminosity Distribution Standard
  de Vaucouleurs G., Capaccioli M.
  ApJS 40, 699 (1979)
• High-Resolution Surface Photometry of Elliptical Galaxies
  Lauer T.R.
  ApJS 57, 473 (1985)

Supernovae

• The Metamorphosis of SN 1998bw
  Patat, F., Cappellaro, E., Danziger, J., Mazzai, P. A., Sollerman, J., Augusteijn, T., Brewer, J., Doublier, V., Gonzalez, J. F., Hainaut, O., Lidman, C., Leibundgut, B., Nomoto, K., Nakamura, T., Spyromilio, J., Rizzi, L., Turatto, M., Walsh, J., Galama, T. J., van Paradijs, J., Kouveliotou, C., Vreeswijk, P. M., Frontera, F., Masetti, N., Palazzi, E., Pian, E.
  ApJ 555, 990 (2001)
• Optical and Infrared Spectrtoscopy of the Type IIn SN 1998S: day 3--127
  Fassia, A., Meikle, W. P. S., Chugai, N., Geballe, T. R., Lundqvist, P., Walton, N. A., Pollacco, D., Veilleux, S., Wright, G. S., Pettini, M., Kerr, T., Puchnarewicz, E., Puxley, P., Irwin, M., Packham, C., Smartt, S. J., Harmer, D.
  MNRAS 325, 907 (2001)
• An Early-Time Infrared and Optical Study of the Type Ia Supernova 1998bu in M96
  Hernandez, M, Meikle, W. P. S., Aparicio, A., Benn, C. R., Burleigh, M. R., Chrysostomou, A. C., Fernandez, A. J. L., Geballe, T. R., Hammersley, P. L., Iglesias-Paramo, J., James, D. J., James, P. A., Kemp, S. N., Lister, T. A., Martinez-Delgado, D., Oscoz, A., Pollacco, D. L., Rozas, M., Smartt, S. J., Sorensen, P., Swaters, R. A., Telting, J. H., Vacca, W. D., Walton, N. A., Zapatero-Osorio, M. R.
  MNRAS 319, 223 (2000)
• Detection of CO and Dust Emission in Near-Infrared Spectra of SN 1998S
  Gerardym C. L., Fesen, R. A., H\"oflich, P., Wheeler, C. J.
  AJ 119, 2968 (2000)
• Discovery of a Large Mass of Iron in a Type I Supernova
  Graham, J. R., Meikle, W. P. S., Allen, D. A., Longmore, A. J., Williams, P. M.
  MNRAS 218, 93 (1986)
• A Large Mass of Iron in Supernova 1991T
  Spyromilio, J., Meikle, W. P. S., Allen, D. A., Graham, J. R.
  MNRAS 258, Short Communication, 53 (1992)
• Infrared and Optical Spectroscopy of Type Ia Supernovae in the Nebular Phase
  Bowers, E. J. C., Meikle, W. P. S., Geballe, T. R., Walton, N. A., Pinto, P. A., Dhillon, V. S., Howell, S. B., Harrop-Allin, M. K.
  MNRAS 290, 663 (1997)
• Explosion Diagnostics of Type Ia Supernovae from Early Infrared Spectra
  Wheeler, J. C., H\"oflich, P., Harkness, R. P., Spyromilio, J.
  ApJ 496, 908 (1998)
• Early-Time Infrared Spectra of the Type Ia Supernova 2000cx
  Rudy, R. J., Lynch, D. K., Mazuk, S., Venturini, C. C., Puetter, R. C., H\"oflich, P.
  ApJ 565, 413 (2002)
• Signature of Electron Capture in Iron-Rich Ejecta of SN 2003du
  H\"oflich, P., Gerardy, C. L., Nomoto, K., Motohara, K., Fesen, R. A., Maeda, K., Ohkubo, T., Tominaga, N.
  ApJ 617, 1258 (2004)
• Optical and Near Infraread Observations of SN 1998bu
  Spyromilio, J., Gilmozzi, R., Sollerman, J., Leibundgut, B., Fransson, C., Cuby, J.-G.
  A&A 426, 547 (2004)
• Constraints on the Progenitor Systems of Type Ia Supernovae
  Stritzinger, M., Leibundgut, B., Walch, S., Contardo, G.
  A&A 450, 241 (2006)
• Type Ia Supernova SN 2003du: Optical Observations
  Anupama, G. C., Sahu, D. K., Jose, J.
  A&A 429, 667 (2005)
• SN 2003du: Signaturesof the Circumstellar Environment in a Normal Type Ia Supernova?
  Gerardy, C. L., H\"oflich, P., Fesen, R. A., Marion, G. H., Nomoto, K., Quimby, R., Schaefer, B. E., Wang. L., Wheeler, J. C.
  ApJ 607, 391 (2004)
• The Late-Time Light Curve of the Type Ia Supernova 2000cx
  Sollerman, J., Lindahl, J., Kozma, C., Challis, P., Filippenko, A. V., Fransson, C., Garnavich. P. M., Leibundgut, B., Li, W., Lundqvist, P., Milne, P., Spyromilio, J., Kirshner, R. P.
  A&A 428, 555 (2004)
• The SBF Survey of Galaxy Distances. IV. SBF Magnitudes, Colors, and Distances
  Tonry, J. L., Dressler, A., Blakeslee, J. P., Ajhar, E. A., Fletcher, A., Luppino, G. A., Metzger, M. R., Moore, C. B.
  ApJ 546, 681 (2001)
• H I Line Studies of Galaxies. IV. Distance Moduli of 468 Disk Galaxies
  Bottinelli, L., Gouguenheim, L., Paturel, G., de Vaucouleurs, G.
  A&AS 59, 43 (1985)
• Infrared and Optical Spectroscopy of Type Ia Supernovae in the Nebular Phase
  Bowers, E. J. C., Meikle, W. P. S., Geballe, T. R., Walton, N. A., Pinto, P. A., Dhillon, V. S., Howell, S. B., Harrop-Allin, M. K.
  MNRAS 290, 663 (1997)
• Spectropolarimetry of SN 2001el in NGC 1448 : Asphericity of a normal Type Ia Supernova
  Wang, L. et al. (2003) ApJ, 591, 1110
• Near Infrared Spectra of SN 1987A: Days 936 to 1445
  Bautista, M. A., DePoy, D. L., Pradhan, A. K.
  AJ 109, 729 (1995)
• Theoretical Infrared Spectra of SN 1987A
  Colgan, S. W. J., Hollenbach, D. J.
  ApJ 329, L25 (1988)
• Photometry and spectroscopy of the Type IIP SN 1999em from outburst to dust formation
  Elmhamdi, A. et al. (2003) MNRAS 338, 939

Gamma-ray Bursts

• On the Ly-alpha emission from gamma-ray burst host galaxies: Evidence for low metallicities
  Fynbo, J. P. U., et al.
  A&A 406, L63 (2003)
• Are Starburst Galaxies The Hosts of Gamma-Ray Bursts?
  Chary, R., et al.
  ApJ, 566, 229 (2002)
• Hubble Spece Telescope and Palomar Imaging of GRB 990123: Implications for the Nature of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Their Hosts
  Fruchter, A. S., et al.
  ApJ 519, L13 (1999)
• GRB 010222: A Burst within a Starburst
  Frail, D. A., et al.
  ApJ 565, 829 (2002)
• Deep Ly alpha imaging of two z=2.04 GRB host galaxy fields
  Fynbo, J. P. U. et al.
  A&A 388, 425 (2002)
• A very energetic supernova associated with the gamma-ray burst of 29 March 2003
  Hjorth, J., et al.
  Nature 423, 847 (2003)
• Earliest Detection of the Optical Afterglow of GRB 030329 and Its Variability
  Sato, R., et al.
  ApJ, 599, L9 (2003)
• Optical spectrum of the afterglow of a gamma-ray burst at a redshift of z=6.295
  Kawai, N. et al.
  Nature, 440, 184 (2006)
• Anatomy of a dark burst - the afterglow of GRB 060108
  Oates, S. R., et al.
  MNRAS, 372, 327 (2006)
• Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
  van Paradijs, J., et al.
  ARA&A 38, 379 (2000)
• Gamma-Ray Bursts: Progress, Problems & Prospects
  Zhang, B. & Meszaros, P.
  International Jornal of Modern Physics A, 18, 2385 (2004)
• The Collimation-Corrected Gamma-Ray Burst Energies Correlate with the Peak Energy of Their nu-Fnu Spectrum
  Ghirlanda, G., et al.
  ApJ, 616, 331 (2004)
• Beaming in Gamma-Ray Bursts: Evidence for a Standard Energy Reservoir
  Frail, D. A., et al.
  ApJ 562, L55 (2001)
• The Dynamics and Light Curves of Beamed Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
  Rhoads, J. E.
  ApJ 525, 737 (1999)
• Optical Light Curve and Cooling Break of GRB 050502A
  Yost, S. A., et al.
  ApJ 636, 959 (2006)
• Evidence for a Canonical Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow Light Curve in the SWIFT XRT Data
  Nousek, J. A., et al.
  ApJ 642, 389 (2006)
• Optical and Long-Wavelength Afterglow from Gamma-Ray Bursts
  Meszaros, P. & Rees, M. J.
  ApJ 476, 232 (1997)
• Optical Afterglow Observations of the Unusual Shor-Duration Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 040924
  Huang, K. Y., et al.
  ApJ 628, L93 (2005)
• GRB 060206 and the quandary of achromatic breaks in afterglow light curves
  Curran, P. A., et al.
  MNRAS 381, L65 (2007)
• Implication for Cosmic Reionization from the Optical Afterglow Spectrum of the Gamma-Ray Burst 050904 at z=6.3
  Totani, T., et al.
  PASJ 58, 485 (2006)
• Observations of Early Optical Afterglows
  Roming, P. W. A. & Mason, K. O.
  
• Very Early Optical Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Evidence for Relative Paucity of Detection
  Roming, P. W. A., et al.
  ApJ 652, 1416 (2006)
• The extreme, red afterglow of GRB 060923A: Distance or dist?
  Tanvir, N. R., et al.
  MNRAS in press (arXiv:0803.4100)
• SWIFT Identification of Dark Gamma-Ray Bursts
  Jakobsson, P., et al.
  ApJ 617, L21 (2004)
• GRB Radiative Efficiencies Derived from the SWIFT Data: GRBs versus XRFs, Long versus Short
  Zhang, B., et al.
  ApJ, 655, 989 (2007)
• A Comparative Study of the X-ray Afterglow Properties of Optically Bright and Dark Gamma-Ray Bursts
  De Pasquale, M., et al.
  ApJ 592, 1018 (2003)
• Anatomy of dark burst - the afterglow of GRB 060108
  Oates, S. R. et al.
  MNRAS 372, 327 (2006)
• Detection of GRB 060927 at z=5.47: Implications for the Use of Gamma-Ray Bursts as Probes of the End of the Dark Ages
  Ruiz-Velasco, A. E., et al.
  ApJ 669, 1 (2007)
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